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Essays on MEDICAL: GENERAL
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BREAST AUGMENTATION SURGERY.
  Term Paper ID:30863
Essay Subject:
History of breast augmentation techniques.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
6 sources, 23 Citations, TURABIAN Format
$72.00
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Paper Abstract:
History of breast augmentation techniques. Quest for the perfect body, and huge increase in this type of plastic surgery. Discusses preparation for surgery, various surgical techniques (silicone injection, polyvinyl sponge, silicone gel, saline implant). Aftercare problems and possible complications. Side effects including hardening of paraffin, silicone leakage, infections, implant migration & rupture, disfigurement.

Paper Introduction:
Introduction Breast augmentation surgery has increased by 476 percent since 1992, the largest increase in any type of plastic surgery1. The FDA estimates that more than 2 million women in the United States have had breast augmentation surgery. In the year 2000 alone, 200,000 American women had their breasts augmented, twice as many women as had face lifts. Breast augmentation has been taking place for over 100 years as women try to make up for what they feel are physical inadequacies, or try to keep up with modern fashion trends. Breast augmentation is not without its problems. As techniques have changed over the years, so have the deleterious side effects of breast augmentation, from hardening of paraffin injected into the breast, silicone leakage from newer implants,

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HEALTH CARE FOR MIGRANTS.
  Term Paper ID:30852
Essay Subject:
Review of national U.S. policy.... More...
7 Pages / 1575 Words
10 sources, 10 Citations, APA Format
$56.00
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Paper Abstract:
Review of national U.S. policy. Access to healthcare for illegal immigrants as a health, social and political problem. Costs of providing free or subsidized health care services to undocumented aliens in U.S. as not equally shared by all States. Florida lawsuit against U.S. regarding immigration policy based on funding issue.

Paper Introduction:
HEALTH CARE FOR MIGRANTS: REVIEW OF NATIONAL POLICY IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE SITUATION IN FLORIDA Introduction As immigration policies changed in the United States, the sources of migrants changed from nations separated from the United States by an ocean to nations where migrants could conceivable walk into the country. The changing composition of migrants to the United States in terms of ethnicity, legality of entry, and the underlying motive for migration has led to hardening of positions toward migrants by a large segment of the population. In many instances, the hardening of positions toward migrants have spawned laws at the state level and policies at the national level aimed a deterring immigration by making life in the United States more difficult for many of the new

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HEALTH CARE PORTABILITY AND PRIVACY LEGISLATION.
  Term Paper ID:30801
Essay Subject:
Discusses issues related to the legislation.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
2 sources, 9 Citations, APA Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses issues related to the legislation. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HAPAA) of 1996. Framework for sharing patient information among healthcare providers. Policies designed to protect the privacy of patient medical records. Importance of patient data and privacy of patient records. Difficulty implementing the HIPAA guidelines.

Paper Introduction:
HEALTH CARE PORTABILITY AND PRIVACY LEGISLATION Introduction This research examines issues related to health care portability legislation and privacy issues. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 provided a legislative framework for the sharing of patient information among health care providers through the application of innovations in information technology. The HIPAA legislation also included provisions for the development and implementation of policies designed to protect the privacy of patient medical information. This research is concerned with three questions related to the HIPAA and the issue of privacy in relation to the legislation. These questions are as follows:

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LYCOPENE.
  Term Paper ID:30705
Essay Subject:
Discussion of this carotenoid.... More...
16 Pages / 3600 Words
20 sources, 44 Citations, APA Format
$128.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discussion of this carotenoid. Its beneficial health properties. Implications for health and disease, and role in cancer prevention. Sources of dietary lycopene (tomatoes and tomato products). Studies carried out with lycopene. Overview of lycopene chemistry. Human metabolism & lycopene distribution. Antioxidant and biological effects. Need for further study. Tables, figure.

Paper Introduction:
I. Lycopene: An introduction and implications for human health and disease. A. What is lycopene? Lycopene is the major carotenoid in tomatoes and is responsible for the red color in fruits (Sies and Stahl, 1998). Lycopene is an acyclic carotenoid and belongs to a subgroup of carotenes that consist only of hydrogen and carbon atoms. It has been suggested that lycopene has beneficial health properties, is an antioxidant, and influences the communication between cells and cell growth. B. Where is it found? Lycopene is found in relatively few foods, and more than 80 percent of lycopene consumption in the United States comes from tomatoes. It is present in fresh tomatoes, cooked tomatoes,

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CHRONIC DISEASES.
  Term Paper ID:30690
Essay Subject:
Examines Hahnemann's theories.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
3 sources, 17 Citations, APA Format
$72.00
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Paper Abstract:
Examines Hahnemann's theories. His belief that homeopathy was a great advance in the healing arts. His views of causes and healing of chronic disease, and of allopathic physicians. Discusses key terms (miasm, psora). Developing theory. Hahnemann's conceptualization of health and disease in general; the vital force; the disease process.

Paper Introduction:
Hahnemann on Chronic Diseases Introduction In the first few pages of his work on chronic diseases, Hahnemann set forth his thoughts on traditional allopathic practice and his belief that homeopathy represented a great advance, a great gift from God. To him, allopathy was characterized by the draining nature of its remedies which, if they worked, were likely to cause new diseases in the remediation of old ones. Homeopathy, however, was viewed as resolving the root problem in chronic disease and actually healing the patient. The intention in the following pages is to explore this theory of chronic disease, including developing theory and some key terms.

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USE OF REWARD SYSTEM BY HEALTH CARE COMPANIES.
  Term Paper ID:30619
Essay Subject:
Overview of need for performance-based systems of rewards and incentives.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
4 sources, 13 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Overview of need for performance-based systems of rewards and incentives. Challenge of recruiting and retaining highly qualified, productive health care staff members. Examines the kinds of rewards that are in current use. Company-wide and one-on-one rewards. Strengths of various strategies; wage increases, bonuses, productivity bonuses, profit-sharing.

Paper Introduction:
Health Care Company Reward Systems: An Overview Health care service providers, institutions and employers are continually challenged to recruit and retain highly qualified, productive staff members in such disparate fields as nursing, medicine, the therapies, and administration (McCoy, 1999). To succeed in meeting this challenge, it is essential for the health care company, regardless of its structure or its specific mission and practice orientation, to develop effective, valued, and performance-based systems of rewards and incentives. This brief report will draw upon the literature to examine the kinds of rewards (both company-wide and one-on-one systems) that are in current use and the relative strengths of each strategy. In many health care companies, money in the form of wage increases, bonuses, productivity bonuses tied to units of

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IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY IN HEALTH CARE INSTITUTIONS.
  Term Paper ID:30618
Essay Subject:
Discusses problems faced by administrators in various health care settings.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
10 sources, 20 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses problems faced by administrators in various health care settings. Need to improve productivity while reduicng costs and providing high quality services. Issues of capitated payment plans and managed care. How health care service institutions can employ specific motivational strategies to enhance productivity. Motivational theory; human behaviors and expectations.

Paper Introduction:
Improving Productivity in a Health Care Environment In an era of capitated payment plans and managed care, health care administrators in a number of settings ranging from hospitals and clinics to physicians’ offices and nursing homes are being challenged by the necessity of simultaneously improving productivity, reducing costs, and enhancing the delivery of high quality services to patients and other stakeholders (Saphir, 1999). Efficiency is a key variable in the debate over how such care providers must respond to tighter controls on fee reimbursement and related issues. This brief report will examine how health care service institutions can employ specific types of motivational strategies to enhance productivity. First, however, some commentary on motivational theory is needed to identify how performance and productivity

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CONJOINED TWINS.
  Term Paper ID:30596
Essay Subject:
Examines ethical and legal dilemmas of separation of conjoined twins.... More...
7 Pages / 1575 Words
4 sources, 14 Citations, APA Format
$56.00
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Paper Abstract:
Examines ethical and legal dilemmas of separation of conjoined twins. Paper focuses on the 2000 court case in Great Britain in which the parents refused to have the twins separated. Issue of applying legal principles to life-and-death decisions. Ethical problem of who has the right to decide whether a patient lives.

Paper Introduction:
CONJOINED TWINS: THE ETHICAL DILEMMA In the Old Testament there is the story of Solomon, judging two women, both of whom claimed a baby was hers. When Solomon offered to cut the baby in two and give each mother half, one woman cried “No. Let her have the baby!” Thus, Solomon knew that the real mother was willing to give up her child, in order that it could live. We now move forward to the year 2000, when, in Britain, it was up to a judge to decide a far more serious case: unless conjoined twins are separated, they surely both will die; if they are separated one will die but the other will have a chance to survive. The case proceeded to court when the parents refused to have doctors separate the twins, in order to save one, saying that it was the will of God, not modern medicine, to decide. “The case

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HEARING AIDS.
  Term Paper ID:30563
Essay Subject:
Discusses various hearing aid devices.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
5 sources, 12 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses various hearing aid devices. Earliest forms of hearing aids and their development. Direction of future hearing aid design. First techniques and devices to combat hearing loss. Ear trumpets, the acoustic throne. How acoustic hearing aids work. Electronic and carbon hearing aids. Vacuum hearing aids. Transistors. Implant controversy.

Paper Introduction:
Introduction Vision and hearing may be the most critical of the five human senses in terms of everyday existence. Certainly being completely deprived of either of these two senses makes it difficult to even move about one's environment safely, and communication is made much more difficult if one lacks vision or hearing. Both senses tend to deteriorate with age, and both can be disrupted by accident, illness or from environmental factors. In the case of aging and even environmental factors (such as ongoing exposure to loud noises), the senses deteriorate over time, but with other factors, such as illness or accident, the sensory loss can be immediate. Humankind has developed various devices for assisting those who lose visual or auditory acuity, and individuals begin compensating for the loss of these senses without artificial devices

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SECOND HAND SMOKE.
  Term Paper ID:30556
Essay Subject:
Discusses the negative effects of passive smoking on children.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
11 sources, 10 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the negative effects of passive smoking on children. Health risks of environmental tobacco smoke including asthma, ear infections, respiratory illnesses, sudden infant death syndrome, and adult cancer. Cites surveys that present statistics on the harmful effects of second hand smoke, including children exposed prenatally. Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) as a major cause of death.

Paper Introduction:
SECOND HAND SMOKE EFFECTS ON CHILDREN Abstract This research paper examined the effects of second hand smoke on children with a discussion of children exposed to second hand smoke, harmful effects, links to disease states, and conclusions. The literature reported that environmental tobacco smoke is a risk factor in children's health and 42 percent of children under the age of 5 live in a household with parents who smoke. Study findings show that effects of this smoke are harmful and children suffer from problems resulting such as increased rates of lower respiratory illness and symptoms, ear infections, asthma, sudden infant death syndrome, and adult cancer.

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AMERICAN WOMEN AND WEIGHT ISSUES.
  Term Paper ID:30515
Essay Subject:
Discusses images of women and the reality.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
2 sources, 2 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses images of women and the reality. Cites examples and statistics of concerns with weight in American society. Dieting by very young girls. Unrealistic self-image. Emphasis on thinness as the ideal body shape. Health issues. Weight issues and African American women. Attitude of doctors. Television shows depicting overweight African American female characters.

Paper Introduction:
Fat – no, I’m pleasantly plump. Obese – no, I’m just gravitationally-challenged. Overweight – no, I’m on a diet. I’m taking some medicine, Always an excuse. Are we as Americans inherently prejudiced against those who have weight issues? Legitimately, there are some people who have fat genes, who experience health problems such as hypothyroidism or diabetes or are required to take steroidal medications that cause them to experience weight problems. Does the average American today really know what an average American woman’s weight and height should be? In the 1950’s the lovely Marilyn Monroe was considered an iconoclast of the ideal American woman. Her figure was a curvasious 5’ 5” and 135 lbs. By today’s media icon standards, Marilyn would be considered weight challenged and her agent would

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TEENAGE SMOKING.
  Term Paper ID:30509
Essay Subject:
Discusses the health risks of smoking and nicotine addiction.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
21 sources, 17 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the health risks of smoking and nicotine addiction. Oklahoma as the most high-risk State. Health, human and financial costs documented by various studies. Problem of aggressive tobacco company marketing. Proposes an incentive-based learning and internalization program to reach vulnerable high schools students in one Oklahoma City country.

Paper Introduction:
Statement of the Problem Beckham County, Okla., faces a significant health risk from the phenomenon of teenage smoking. The most recent data available show that Oklahoma is among the most at-risk states in the country for smoking, with 46% of Oklahoma's high school students identified as smokers in 1999, compared to 36% nationally (21% in Florida) (OSBH, 2001). Some 25.2% of Oklahoma adults smoke, compared to 22% nationally. Smoking and other uses of nicotine have been positively associated with cardiovascular disease, heart attacks, emphysema, premature births and low birthweight, and bladder, throat, and lung cancer, among other serious health problems. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to nicotine addiction. Oklahoma's State Department of Health reports that more than

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STRESS.
  Term Paper ID:30401
Essay Subject:
Discusses effects of stress on the human body.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
8 sources, 11 Citations, APA Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses effects of stress on the human body. How meditation practiced regularly can reduce stress and risks of stress related diseases and help in recovery from a stress related illness. Important role played by "dynamic pairs." Body/Mind. Breath/Awareness. Change/Control. Solitude/Gregariousness. Thought pattern communication of stress.

Paper Introduction:
“The soul that moves in the world of the senses and yet keeps the senses in harmony…finds rest in quietness” (Bhagavad Gita). “Stress is defined as a chronic imbalance of the autonomic nervous system” (O’Brien, 1994, p. 2). “Stress in humans results from interactions between persons and their environment that are perceived as straining or exceeding their adaptive capacities and threatening their well-being” (Ford-Martin, 2001, p. 1). The first person to study ‘stress’ was Walter Cannon in 1896. While this study involved the digestive tracts of dogs, his findings allowed him to continue studying and produce further interest in stress and the study of its effects on the human body

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NURSE PRACTITIONERS AND MEDICAL DOCTORS.
  Term Paper ID:30389
Essay Subject:
Overview of the different roles of the N.P. and the M.D.... More...
10 Pages / 2250 Words
26 sources, 23 Citations, APA Format
$80.00
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Paper Abstract:
Overview of the different roles of the N.P. and the M.D. Issue of whether these roles involve supervision, collaboration and/or cooperation. Discusses health care delivery, history and current status of N.P. roles. Changes in health care; managed care. Changes in role of nurses. Physicians opposition to nurse practitioners.

Paper Introduction:
NPs AND MDs SUPERVISION, COLLABORATION, OR COOPERATION Introduction This research paper will present an overview of the NP and MD with regard to their different roles and whether these roles involve supervision, collaboration, cooperation, or all three. Included in this discussion will be the following topics: health care delivery, history and current status of NP roles; NP and MD roles; NP and MD collaboration; NP independence and MD opposition; implications and future hopes for the NP; and conclusions. Health Care Delivery, History & Current Status of NP Roles Aiken, Clarke, Sloane, and Sochalski (2001) state that currently there is a nursing shortage, and hospital nurses are reporting job dissatisfacti

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EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION.
  Term Paper ID:30267
Essay Subject:
Discusses underutilization of this method of birth control.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
4 sources, 8 Citations, APA Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses underutilization of this method of birth control. Benefit of reducation of unwanted pregnancies. Progestin-only pills (POP) as a form of emergency contraception. Mechanisms of action of the "mini-pill." Importance for CNM's (Certified nurse-midwives) & FNPs (Family nurse practitioners) to provide clients with information. Need for patient education programs.

Paper Introduction:
EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTION Introduction In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 60 percent of all pregnancies were unwanted or mistimed at the point when conception occurred (Morgan & Deneris, 1997). Emergency contraception is the only contraceptive option that allows prevention of pregnancy after intercourse has occurred (Calebretto, 1999). It could offer significant reduction in the number of unintended pregnancies if given to all appropriate candidates, but opportunities for its use are often missed (Coeytaux & Pillsbury, 2001). Studies have shown that providers= lack of knowledge about emergency contraception and/or misinformation about this method contribute to its underutilization. Media attention to emergency contraception has gro

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DEATH IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH CARE UNITS.
  Term Paper ID:30237
Essay Subject:
Examines family and health care staff stress.... More...
15 Pages / 3375 Words
44 sources, 59 Citations, APA Format
$120.00
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Paper Abstract:
Examines family and health care staff stress. Emotional and psychological impact. Children's understanding of death and their special set of needs. Other environments for dying children than hospitals (professional home care, pediatric hospice). Psychosocial effects on families and on medical professionals. Issue of burnout in oncology staff. Need for end-of-life education.

Paper Introduction:
This research examines family and health-care-staff stress in the context of death in health-care pediatric units. The plan of the research will be to provide an overview of the subject and then to present a review of relevant literature, with a view toward identifying major and subsidiary issue fronts relative to this topic. That a child should predecease his parents is the most wretched of cosmic ironies. The subject has informed a body of popular literature, of which John Gunther's Death Be Not Proud, written in 1949 and taking its title from a sonnet by John Donne, is exemplary: The impending death of one's child raises many questions on one's mind and heart and soul. It raises all the infinite questions, each answer ending in another question. What is

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HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS OF UNITED STATES AND THE UNITED KINGDOM.
  Term Paper ID:30193
Essay Subject:
Compares healthcare costs and outcomes.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
7 sources, 12 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Compares healthcare costs and outcomes. Underlying structures and principles of healthcare in each country. Social policy. Health care delivery. Advantages & disadvantages of each. Focus on quantitative measures (costs, mortality rates, quality, access to care, public satisfaction). Managed care. Fee-for-service. Primary care. Chart of costs. Table of outcomes.

Paper Introduction:
COMPARATIVE HEALTH CARE COSTS & OUTCOMES — UNITED KINGDOM & UNITED STATES The structures and the principles underlying the health care systems in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) are dramatically different. Depending upon one’s perspective on social policy generally and health care delivery more specifically advantages and disadvantages characterize each country’s health care system in relation to that of the other country. This research compares the costs and outcomes of health care delivery in the UK and the US. The primary focus of this comparison is on quantitative measures. The quantitative measures presented in this research, however, reflect both objective data (e.g., actual costs, mortality rates, and so fo

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NURSING HOMES.
  Term Paper ID:30159
Essay Subject:
Discusses effect of conditions in nursing homes on the elderly.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
4 sources, 5 Citations, Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses effect of conditions in nursing homes on the elderly. Nursing home industry. Complaints of neglect and abuse. Issue of elderly abuse in institutional facilities, especially long-term care facilities. Economics of nursing home care. Staffing problems. Reform measures to prevent abuse. Role of legisltors. Domestic abuse of the elderly.

Paper Introduction:
“Nell Hoover choked on laxative. Vestal Ferguson suffocated as orange juice filled his lungs. Esther Fincher's heart failed, and nobody called a doctor. Each year, hundreds of North Carolina's elderly suffer needlessly in the nursing homes they turn to for care. They lie for hours in their own waste or battle dangerously infected bedsores or, bound to their beds and wheelchairs, slowly lose the strength and will to walk, eat, speak. They're victims of poorly staffed homes and under-trained workers--and of the public system responsible for protecting them. The state pays the bills for 75% of our nursing home

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CONJOINED TWINS.
  Term Paper ID:30156
Essay Subject:
Examines life & death decisions involving medical intervention to separate conjoined twins.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
2 sources, 10 Citations, Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Examines life & death decisions involving medical interventions to separate conjoined twins. Focus in the ethical problem of who has the final right to decide whether a patient shall live. Medical, judicial and parental involvement. Discusses a legal case in Great Britain. Right of choice. Who has final decision: parents or doctor.

Paper Introduction:
CONJOINED TWINS: THE ETHICAL DILEMMA In the Old Testament there is the story of Solomon, judging two women, both of whom claimed a baby was hers. When Solomon offered to cut the baby in two and give each mother half, one woman cried “No. Let her have the baby!” Thus, Solomon knew that the real mother was willing to give up her child, in order that it could live. We now move forward to the year 2000, when, in Britain, it was up to a judge to decide which of conjoined twins should live. The case proceeded to court when the parents refused to have doctors separate the twins, in order to save one, saying that it was the will of God, not modern medicine, to decide. “The case illustrates the difficulty of applying legal principles to unprecedented life-and-death decisions involving proposed medica

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IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY.
  Term Paper ID:30130
Essay Subject:
Examines theories of motivation & motivational strategies in the workplace.... More...
6 Pages / 1350 Words
10 sources, 18 Citations, APA Format
$48.00
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Paper Abstract:
Examines theories of motivation & motivational strategies in the workplace. The value of specific rewards. Motivatiing workers based on Maslow's give hierarchial categories of needs. The "Zapp": theory of ownership and control of one's job. Gives example of best practices to boost productivity of healthcare services. Various methods of enhancing employee productivity.

Paper Introduction:
Improving Productivity in a Health Care Environment In an era of capitated payment plans and managed care, health care administrators in a number of settings ranging from hospitals and clinics to physicians’ offices and nursing homes are being challenged by the necessity of simultaneously improving productivity, reducing costs, and enhancing the delivery of high quality services to patients and other stakeholders (Saphir, 1999). Efficiency is a key variable in the debate over how such care providers must respond to tighter controls on fee reimbursement and related issues. This brief report will examine how health care service institutions can employ specific types of motivational strategies to enhance productivity. First, however, some commentary on motivational theory is needed to identify how performance and productivity

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RELIGIOUS LEADERS AS HEALERS.
  Term Paper ID:30112
Essay Subject:
Gives examples of spiritual healing throughout religious history.... More...
5 Pages / 1125 Words
7 sources, 4 Citations, MLA Format
$40.00
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Paper Abstract:
Gives examples of spiritual healing throughout religious history. Focuses on Buddhism & the Buddha as physician & practitioner of the art of healing. Treachings to heal misinformed minds. Power of Buddha's healing within the Four Noble Truths. Suffering as the ultimate illness. The Noble Eight-fold Path to follow to remove suffering.

Paper Introduction:
Physician, heal Thyself! A command or perhaps derision proffered not only towards physical healers but curiously enough at spiritual leaders, too. Over the years, in order to bring about the understanding of world religious doctrines, their teachers and works, many alliterations and parables have been employed. The most effective of these, and perhaps the most easily understood is that of religious leader portraying a physician. In the guise of healer, s/he brings the gift of spiritual healing through spiritual empowerment. There are many examples of this throughout religious history. In the Bible, we are told of an encounter Jesus had with the Pharisees, the crown jewel of spirituality in pre-B.C.E. Jerusalem. The Pharisees were disgusted with Jesus flagr

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PROBLEMS OF STRESS.
  Term Paper ID:29989
Essay Subject:
Defines physical & psychological dimensions of stress.... More...
22 Pages / 4950 Words
19 sources, 24 Citations, MLA Format
$136.00
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Paper Abstract:
Defines physical & psychological dimensions of stress. Greater impact on women. Problems of work related stress & high levels of college student stress. College life & stress. Health problems. Need for intervention strategies to reduce stress. Various techniques such as elimination of stressor & relaxation techniques. Discusses various studies on chronic stress & psychological distress.

Paper Introduction:
INTRODUCTION Stress is defined both in terms of its physical and psychological dimensions and involves an increasing sense of the loss of control over the environment, producing fear and uncertainty. Stress is a problem in the workplace and is often spoken of in terms of stress in the workplace because work related stress contributes to a variety of problems both for the individual experiencing stress and for the organization for which he or she works. The problems can range from reduced performance to open violence. Stress is experienced by both men and women. Men are seen as having greater stress than women because men have long experienced stress in the workplace, but as more and more women enter the workplace as well, they are also subject to the same levels of stress. Certain life

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CHILDREN'S EXPOSURE TO ILLNESS & DISEASE.
  Term Paper ID:29975
Essay Subject:
Discusses how child care centers & play areas in fast-food restaurants place young children at a health risk.... More...
12 Pages / 2700 Words
4 sources, 4 Citations, APA Format
$96.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses how child care centers & play areas in fast-food restaurants place young children at a health risk. Lack of hygiene in day care centers & play areas. How parents & caregivers can be educated on how to reduce risks of transmitting illness from one child to another. Role of nurses in education process. Examaines whether simple handwashing can prevent the spread of infection.

Paper Introduction:
Child care centers and play areas such as ball pits at fast-food restaurants are both places where young children are at risk for exposure to illness and infectious diseases because of their interaction with many other children, with items used by other young children, and with staff who have interacted with other young children and their playthings. Common illnesses transmitted in such a way include diarrhea and upper respiratory tract infections. This means that special care needs to be taken to prevent the spread of illness and infectious diseases in these places, and simple measures need to be developed to help reduce the incidence of infection. In the case of ball pits, procedures to maintain the hygiene of the area need to be instituted. In child care centers, the staff are often overworked and don't

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THE PROCESS OF DEATH AFTER THE HEART STOPS BEATING.
  Term Paper ID:29954
Essay Subject:
Describes the make-up of the heart.... More...
11 Pages / 2475 Words
7 sources, 19 Citations, APA Format
$88.00
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Paper Abstract:
Describes the make-up of the heart. Role that oxygen plays. How circulation works. What happens when the heart stops beating. Cell death. Diagnosing the moment of death; what criteria to use. Brain-dead condition. Tests used to determine when a person can be called dead. Somatic (reversible) death; molecular (irreversible) death. Organ donations. Issue of quality of organs donated for transplants.

Paper Introduction:
Most people accept that when the heart stops beating, a person dies. In the general sense, this is true, although with today's resuscitation techniques, the heart can be restarted if treatment is given quickly. The reason people die when the heart stops beating and is not resuscitated within a few minutes is that to stay alive, all tissues in the body require oxygen. When we inspire (breathe in), the lungs fill with air, and the oxygen, which is at a greater concentration in the air than in the blood circulating in the capillaries in the lungs, crosses the thin membranes of the lung tissue and the fine capillaries and enters the bloodstream. Erythrocytes (red blood cells) in the bloodstream contain a pigment called hemoglobin, which binds oxygen, and this pigment allows the erythrocytes to transport it to the tissues. When the oxygen-rich blood reaches the tissues and e

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VACCINATIONS.
  Term Paper ID:29885
Essay Subject:
Discusses mass vaccinations as a public health achievement.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
11 sources, 28 Citations, APA Format
$72.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses mass vaccinations as a public health achievement. Controversy surrounding mandatory vaccination programs for infants and children. Health concerns and risks. Overview of vaccinations. Evidence supporting the vaccination program. Prevention of child deaths. Disadvantages of vaccinations; negative health effects. Policy recommendations. Contends that vaccinations of certain diseases should be mandatory. Issue of informed consent.

Paper Introduction:
Introduction Mass vaccination has been characterized as the greatest public health triumph of the century, having saved millions of lives and prevented the crippling of countless others (Going with the herd…, 1998, p. 13). Throughout the Western world, childhood diseases have become a rapidly fading memory. Even in poor countries, where such diseases persist, mass vaccination is regarded by many public health authorities as one of the cheapest and most effective strategies for improving public health (Going with the herd…, 1998, p. 13). At the same time, the issue of mandatory vaccination programs for infants and children is a somewhat controversial issue. Blevins (1999, p. 49) maintains that there are concerns

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MARKETING FOR LONG TERM CARE (LTC) FACILITIES.
  Term Paper ID:29882
Essay Subject:
Discusses issues related to marketing.... More...
7 Pages / 1575 Words
8 sources, 18 Citations, APA Format
$56.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses issues related to marketing. Factors that impact the shape of marketing for LTC facilities. Demographics; baby boomers. High cost of LTC. Medicaid rules. Insurance. Personal funds. Customer base. Challenges faced by LTC facilities. Reputation of an LTC as a key to long-term success.

Paper Introduction:
The purpose of this research is to examine issues related to marketing for long-term care (LTC) environments and examine the context in which marketing has become relevant to the discourse of LTC. Following, will be a discussion on a range of factors that either already have or seem likely to have an impact on the shape of marketing for LTC facilities, with a view toward forecasting possible lines of development. It is a commonplace of popular demographic discourse that the millions of baby boomers in the United States--those born in the 15 years or so after the end of World War II--are gradually nearing retirement age. By 2010 there will emerge a rather significant population "bubble" consisting of persons over the age of 65. Already there are some 76 million persons in the country over the age of 50 (BISYS, 2001).

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ENTERTAINMENT AND HEALTH.
  Term Paper ID:29867
Essay Subject:
Strategies for healthy entertainment and leisure time activities.... More...
8 Pages / 1800 Words
7 sources, 18 Citations, APA Format
$64.00
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Paper Abstract:
Strategies for healthy entertainment and leisure time activities. Health benefits of therapeutic recreation. Enhancement of a person's physical, emotional and psychological well-being. Education and recreational activities that help people with illnesses, disabilities, depression and other conditions. Development of appropriate coping skills and interests. Role of healthy food. Importance of healthy entertainment and recreation for couples and families.

Paper Introduction:
Entertaining for Health Physicians and other health care givers have long recognized that entertainment and leisure time activities can have benefits that enhance a person’s physical, emotional and psychological well-being (Zabriskie, 2001). The notion that “laughter is the best medicine” may be something of a cliché, but it is grounded in medical commonsense. People who learn to use their leisure time as a means of relaxing, who enjoy social interactions that promote a sense of belonging and support, who avoid violent or excessive “entertainment,” and who otherwise focus on doing those things and having those experiences that promote self-esteem and a positive attitude toward the self, others and life are, ultimately, happier and healthier than others who do not engage in such activities (Zabriskie, 2001). In this brief essay,

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DEALING WITH BREAST CANCER.
  Term Paper ID:29856
Essay Subject:
Discusses the psychological aspects.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
10 sources, 14 Citations, APA Format
$72.00
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Paper Abstract:
Discusses the psychological aspects. Cites studies indicating how various interventions, such as cognitive therapy, can improve the helplessness and hopelessness attitude of cancer patients. Influence of mood, coping skills and social support on the functional health status of patients. Biomedical and psychosocial models of disease. Field of psychooncology.

Paper Introduction:
For many years it has been suggested that a person’s psychological response to a diagnosis of cancer can affect the course of their disease (Greer, Morris and Pettingale, 1979). These researchers conducted a prospective study which examined the psychological state of mind of 69 female patients diagnosed with breast cancer, and related these responses to their medical outcomes five years later. The study found that women who initially reacted to the diagnosis with denial or a fighting spirit were much more likely to have a recurrence-free survival than women who reacted to the diagnosis with acceptance or feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Spiegel, Bloom, Kraemer and Gottheil (1989) studied a group of 86 patients with metastatic breast cancer prospectively. Half of the patients received an intervention of one year of weekly

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VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN.
  Term Paper ID:29838
Essay Subject:
Difficulty of assessment.... More...
4 Pages / 900 Words
11 sources, 9 Citations, APA Format
$32.00
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Paper Abstract:
Difficulty of assessment. Discusses areas of assessment: visual skills, psychological variables, family stress factors, social skills, learning rehabilitation. Needs of the child. Variety of instruments to test the I.Q. of blind or visually impaired children. Variations in individual reactions to sight loss. Assessment measures (educational, vocational, psychological). Multicultural factors.

Paper Introduction:
Introduction This paper will present the assessment of children with specific visual impairments or blindness. The needs of the child, including multicultural factors will be discussed. Assessment of children with visual or other impairment is difficult. Callanan, Doyle, Rickards, Kelly, Ford, and Davis (2001) investigated effects of low birthweight children. Those with birthweight less than 1000 g were assessed at age 5 years. Outcomes included blindness and other impairments (cerebral palsy, deafness, and low IQ). Findings were that difficulty of assessment was associated with higher rates of disability and lower IQ scores, regardless of perinatal and sociodemographic variables. Schanel-Klitsch, Ciner, Graboyes, and Appel (1999) pointed out that many children are erroneously labeled untestable or blind, by ey

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CT SCANS.
  Term Paper ID:29821
Essay Subject:
Application of computed tomography (CT) scans.... More...
9 Pages / 2025 Words
11 sources, 15 Citations, APA Format
$72.00
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Paper Abstract:
Application of computer tomography (CT) scans. Uses for tumors of the head and neck. Importance of CT scans for diagnosis and follow up for monitoring responses to treatment. Limitations in their use in planning of head and neck radiotherapy due to poor resolution. Other imaging methods.

Paper Introduction:
Computed tomography scans (CT) have found wide application in many fields, and particularly in neurosurgery, where they can give the surgeon detai